Howto install Maia on ispCP
This documents is published under the GNU
It based on the !HowTo from Andre Pohl and is modified by schnere - Thanks them.
Absolutely no warranty, use it at your own risk.
0.) Conditions
You need Debian Etch 4.0 and a running ispCP Omega on your System
1.) Stop postfix
# /etc/init.d/postfix stop
2.) Update your packages and install some new one
# apt-get update && apt-get upgrade
# apt-get install libdbd-mysql-perl libdbi-perl libphp-jpgraph libossp-uuid-perl
3.) Recommended pear-modules
# pear upgrade-all #Errors could be ignored
# pear install Log Mail_Mime File Date DB DB_Pager Net_Sieve Net_Pop3
# pear -d preferred_state=alpha install Image_Color Image_Canvas Image_Graph Numbers_Roman Numbers_Words
# pear install Pager Net_SMTP Auth_SASL
4.) Install AMaVis
# apt-get install amavisd-new spamassassin clamav clamav-daemon
Attention: Please make a backup of every single config that you modify
5.) Modifiy the Postfix Config
Open the main.cf and activate AMaViS
# vi /etc/postfix/main.cf
Search for this Part and remove the ”#” before the line, that it looks like this:
#
# AMaViS parameters; activate, if avaible/used
#
content_filter = amavis:[127.0.0.1]:10024
Add the following line to the config. This prevents spamassassin to score authenticated users basend on their IP:
smtpd_sasl_authenticated_header = yes
6.) Modify the AMaViS config
Out to compatibility-base we must use an extern configuration file
# cd /etc/amavis
# wget http://www200.pair.com/mecham/amavisd.conf.maia
# mv amavisd.conf.maia amavisd.conf
Open the config
# vi /etc/amavis/amavisd.conf
First, change '$mydomain' and '$myhostname' to yours. Then search for these entries:
$ final_virus_destiny = D_DISCARD;
$ final_spam_destiny = D_DISCARD;
$ final_banned_destiny = D_DISCARD;
$ final_bad_header_destiny = D_DISCARD;
and add this text block after it:
$ warnvirussender = 1;
$ warnspamsender = 0;
$ warnbannedsender = 1;
$ warnvirusrecip = 1;
$ warnbannedrecip = 1;
search for this line and enter a new AMaVis password
lookup_sql_dsn = ( ['DBI:mysql:maia:localhost', 'amavis', '_YOUR_PASS_'] );
and after
$ X_HEADER_TAG = 'X-Virus-Scanned';
$ X_HEADER_LINE = "Maia Mailguard 1.0.2";
copy these lines
use DBI;
my $db = "ispcp";
my $user="root"; # Type here your ispCP MySQL User
# (is the same you typed during the setup)
my $host="localhost";
my $password="_YOUR_PASS"; # Type here your ispCP MySQL Password
#(is the same you typed during the setup)
my $dbh = DBI->connect("DBI:mysql:database=$db;host=$host", $user, $password, {RaiseError => 1});
my $arr = $dbh->selectcol_arrayref('SELECT domain_name, 1 FROM domain', {Columns=>[1,2]});
my $arre = $dbh->selectcol_arrayref('SELECT alias_name, 1 FROM domain_aliasses', {Columns=>[1,2]});
my $lis = ($arre,$arr);
%local_domains = (@$arr,@$arre);
7.) The Spamassasin config
Please create a config with the generator at http://www.yrex.com/spam/spamconfig.php and save it under ”/etc/spamassassin/local.cf”
8.) Add user clamav to the amavis group
# usermod -G amavis clamav
9.) MySQL must start before AMaVis
# update-rc.d -f mysql remove
# update-rc.d mysql start 18 2 3 4 5 . stop 22 0 1 6 .
10.) Restart the services
# /etc/init.d/amavis restart
# /etc/init.d/clamav-daemon restart
# /etc/init.d/postfix restart
11.) Install Maia
We create a new directory and donwload the needed files.
You must change the second file (maia-lang-de.tar.gz) if German “de” is not your default language. Change it to your need. English is per default running.
# mkdir /usr/src/maia
# cd /usr/src/maia
# wget http://www.maiamailguard.com/files/maia-1.0.2a.tar.gz
# wget http://www.maiamailguard.com/files/maia-lang-de.tar.gz
# wget http://ratsnet.org/vhcs/maia_vhcs_theme_v2.12.tar.bz2
Decompress the files.
(You must also change the name of the second file here if you use an other instead of German)
# tar -xzf maia-1.0.2a.tar.gz
# tar -xzf maia-lang-de.tar.gz
# tar xjvf maia_vhcs_theme_v2.12.tar.bz2
Create the Maia-DB
# cd /usr/src/maia
# mysql -u root -p
mysql> CREATE DATABASE maia;
mysql> quit
Give the user 'amavis' a Password
# passwd amavis
Give the user 'amavis' no shell
# chsh -s /bin/false amavis
Create the DB structure and set the permissions
(change '_YOUR_AMaVIS_PASS_' to your Pass)
# cd /usr/src/maia/maia-1.0.2
# mysql -u root -p maia < maia-mysql.sql
# mysql -u root -p maia
mysql> GRANT CREATE, DROP, ALTER, SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON
mysql> maia.* TO amavis@localhost IDENTIFIED BY '_YOUR_AMaVIS_PASS_';
mysql> quit
Create directories for Maia
# mkdir /var/lib/amavis/maia
# mkdir /var/lib/amavis/maia/scripts
# mkdir /var/lib/amavis/maia/templates
The Maia config
# cd /usr/src/maia/maia-1.0.2
# mv maia.conf.dist maia.conf
# vi maia.conf
Change $password to your AMaViS Password and $base_url to http://admin.yourserver.tld/tools/antispam
And also correct the following file locations
$ script_dir = "/var/lib/amavis/maia/scripts";
$ template_dir = "/var/lib/amavis/maia/templates";
$ pid_file = "/var/run/amavis/.process-quarantine.pid";
Copy the files
# cp /usr/src/maia/maia-1.0.2/maia.conf /etc/maia.conf
# cp -R /usr/src/maia/maia-1.0.2/scripts/* /var/lib/amavis/maia/scripts
# cp -R /usr/src/maia/maia-1.0.2/templates/* /var/lib/amavis/maia/templates
Set the right permissions
# chown -R amavis /var/lib/amavis/maia
# chgrp -R amavis /var/lib/amavis/maia
# chmod 640 /var/lib/amavis/maia/templates/*.tpl
# chmod 750 /var/lib/amavis/maia/scripts/*.pl
# chown amavis /etc/maia.conf
# chgrp amavis /etc/maia.conf
# chmod 640 /etc/maia.conf
Correct the directories in the scripts
# vi /var/lib/amavis/maia/scripts/process-quarantine.pl
change '/var/amavisd/maia/scripts' to '/var/lib/amavis/maia/scripts' and also change '/var/amavisd/.process-quarantine.pid' to '/var/run/amavis/.process-quarantine.pid'
# vi /var/lib/amavis/maia/scripts/send-quarantine-digests.pl
change '/var/amavisd/maia/templates/' to '/var/lib/amavis/maia/templates/' and change the $base_url with used before
Then we can test the config
# cd /var/lib/amavis/maia/scripts
# ./configtest.pl
“NOT INSTALLED” is OK for some modules.
Import the Spamassassin rules
# cd /var/lib/amavis/maia/scripts
# ./load-sa-rules.pl
Install the Webinterface
# mkdir /var/www/ispcp/gui/tools/antispam
# cp -R /usr/src/maia/maia-1.0.2/php/* /var/www/ispcp/gui/tools/antispam
Copy the German locales
Must be changed to your language if you do not use German.
# mkdir /var/www/ispcp/gui/tools/antispam/locale/de
# cp -R /usr/src/maia/de/* /var/www/ispcp/gui/tools/antispam/locale/de
Edit the config.php
# cd /var/www/ispcp/gui/tools/antispam
# mv config.php.dist config.php
# vi config.php
Change the default settings
(change '_YOUR_AMaVIS_PASS_ to your Pass)
$ default_display_language = "de";
$ maia_sql_dsn = "mysql://amavis:_YOUR_AMaVis_PASSd@tcp(localhost:3306)/maia";
$ address_rewriting_type = 4;
$ auth_method = "pop3";
12.) Install the SMARTY TEMPLATE ENGINE
# cd /usr/src/maia/
# wget http://smarty.php.net/do_download.php?download_file=Smarty-2.6.18.tar.gz
# tar -xzf Smarty-2.6.18.tar.gz
# cd Smarty-2.6.18/libs
# mkdir /var/www/ispcp/gui/tools/antispam/libs/Smarty
# cp -R ./* /var/www/ispcp/gui/tools/antispam/libs/Smarty
Or alternatively on Debian …
apt-get install smarty
and edit the following file
# vi /var/www/ispcp/gui/tools/antispam/config.php
uncomment the following line
$ smarty_path = "/var/www/ispcp/gui/tools/antispam/libs/Smarty";
13.) Install the modern_blue Theme
# mkdir /var/www/ispcp/gui/tools/antispam/themes/modern_blue
# cp -R /usr/src/maia/modern_blue/* /var/www/ispcp/gui/tools/antispam/themes/modern_blue
Set the Permissions
# chown -R vu2000:www-data /var/www/ispcp/gui/tools/antispam
# chmod -R 555 /var/www/ispcp/gui/tools/antispam
# chmod -R 755 /var/www/ispcp/gui/tools/antispam/themes
14.) Apache meets Maia
# cd /etc/apache2/sites-available/
# vi 00_master.conf
After this:
Alias /ftp /var/www/ispcp/gui/tools/filemanger/
add this line:
Alias /antispam /var/www/ispcp/gui/tools/antispam/
Restart Apache
# /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
15.) Test the GUI
Open this URL on your Server: http://admin.yourserver.tld/tools/antispam/admin/configtest.php
Here should everything looks 'OK'. If not install the needed modules with
pear install modulname
There is an error in PEAR::Image_Graph 0.7.2 that would be fixed in 0.7.3.
Up to then use this Patch →[http://www.maiamailguard.org/maia/ticket/326]
Or you can download a patched Version:
cd /usr/share/php/Image/Graph/Plot/
mv Pie.php Pie.php.orig
wget http://www200.pair.com/mecham/Pie.php.txt
mv Pie.php.txt Pie.php
Does not need a OK:
PostgreSQL Support
PEAR::Net_IMAP
IMAP library
LDAP library
MCrypt library
16.) Maia-AMaVis
Maia need its own AMaVis, it´s a part of the package.
# mv /usr/sbin/amavisd-new /usr/sbin/amavisd-bak
# cp /usr/src/maia/maia-1.0.2/amavisd-maia /usr/sbin/amavisd-new
# chown root /usr/sbin/amavisd-new
# chmod 755 /usr/sbin/amavisd-new
17.) Edit the Spamassassin config
# vi /etc/spamassassin/local.cf
Add these lines on the end of the file and set your PW
# Bayes database configuration
use_bayes 1
bayes_store_module Mail::SpamAssassin::BayesStore::SQL
bayes_sql_dsn DBI:mysql:maia
bayes_sql_username amavis
bayes_sql_password _YOUR_AMaViS_PASS_ # <-- change '_YOUR_AMaViS_PASS_ to your Pass
bayes_sql_override_username amavis
bayes_auto_learn 1
bayes_auto_learn_threshold_nonspam 0.1
bayes_auto_learn_threshold_spam 10.0
bayes_use_hapaxes 1
bayes_use_chi2_combining 1
bayes_ignore_header ReSent-Date
bayes_ignore_header ReSent-From
bayes_ignore_header ReSent-Message-ID
bayes_ignore_header ReSent-Subject
bayes_ignore_header ReSent-To
bayes_ignore_header Resent-Date
bayes_ignore_header Resent-From
bayes_ignore_header Resent-Message-ID
bayes_ignore_header Resent-Subject
bayes_ignore_header Resent-To
bayes_ignore_header X-Received-From-IP
bayes_ignore_header X-Virus-Scanned
bayes_ignore_header X-Spam-Status
bayes_ignore_header X-Spam-Level
bayes_ignore_header X-Sender
bayes_ignore_header X-Mailer
# Auto-Whitelist configuration
auto_whitelist_factory Mail::SpamAssassin::SQLBasedAddrList
user_awl_dsn DBI:mysql:maia
user_awl_sql_username amavis
user_awl_sql_password _YOUR_AMaViS_ # <-- change '_YOUR_AMaVis_PASS_ to your Pass
Create a symlink to the AMaViS config
# ln -s /etc/amavis/amavisd.conf /etc/amavisd.conf
Restart AMaVis
# /etc/init.d/amavis restart
18.) Register as Maia-Admin
19.) Maintenance Scripts
Maia can learn and become fat.
So we need some maintenance scripts in the cron
crontab –u amavis -e
Insert the scripts
55 * * * * /var/lib/amavis/maia/scripts/process-quarantine.pl --learn --report
1 * * * * /var/lib/amavis/maia/scripts/stats-snapshot.pl
5 1 * * * /var/lib/amavis/maia/scripts/expire-quarantine-cache.pl
@weekly /var/lib/amavis/maia/scripts/send-quarantine-reminders.pl
#15 1 * * * /var/lib/amavis/maia/scripts/send-quarantine-digests.pl
20.) The UTF-8 Patch (optional)
Edit: /usr/local/share/perl/5.8.8/Net/Cmd.pm (5.8.8 can be any other Perl version) and comment the following lines (389-393):
if ($ doUTF8) {
# encode to individual utf8 bytes if
# $ line is a string (in internal UTF-8)
utf8::encode($ line) if utf8::is_utf8($line);
}
This problem occurs on SMTP 2.20 and above and will rewrite all your mails in UTF-8. (Not good if send e.g. in ISO-8859-1).
- Done
21.) Test your System
You can test your AnitSpam and AntiVirus system with these two lines.
The GTUBE
(Generic Test for Unsolicited Bulk Email)
Send this line per E-Mail to a User of your System.
Should recognize as SPAM with 1000 points in Spamassassian.
XJS*C4JDBQADN1.NSBN3*2IDNEN*GTUBE-STANDARD-ANTI-UBE-TEST-EMAIL*C.34X
The EICAR TEST-FILE
Send this line per E-Mail to a User of your System.
ClamAV should recognize it as a Virus.
X5O!P%@AP[4\PZX54(P^)7CC)7}$ EICAR-STANDARD-ANTIVIRUS-TEST-FILE!$H+H*
22. Delete the admin subdirectory
The PHP scripts installed earlier included a number of administration scripts in the admin subdirectory. Once you've got Maia Mailguard up and running properly, you no longer need these scripts, and should delete that subdirectory and its contents as a security precaution, so that web visitors cannot access those scripts.
Useful Links
http://www.maiamailguard.com/maia/wiki/Install
http://schnere.bluevisiontec.com/ispcp/Maia_Mailguard.pdf –> The original Document in German
To do:
- HowTo patch 1.0.2 → 1.0.2a http://www.maiamailguard.org/maia/ticket/479
- Upgrade HowTo http://www.maiamailguard.com/maia/wiki/UpgradeFrom1-0-x
- Add RulesDuJour Script
- Add Digest SQL Script
